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Decrypting the Panthéon
Turning July 14th into a popular, festive, scholarly, and republican event—that is the ambition behind this installation designed by the agency OUALALOU + CHOI for the Centre des Monuments Nationaux. At a time when our identities are under strain, what could be more important or more symbolic than opening the doors of the Panthéon and allowing the voices of those who became great through a certain idea of France to resonate once more?
These great heroes needed to leave their tombs—and perhaps even shed a bit of the solemnity we've wrapped them in—to make their voices heard, voices that remain strikingly relevant today. These voices from beyond the grave, which must enter our contemporary discourse, will be brought to life through an interactive, visual, and sound-based installation inhabiting the north transept of this republican temple for one day.
Transcending the Ground
We want to bring the illustrious residents of the crypt back to life in the open space of the Panthéon—to let their spirits rise and speak. Beyond simple metaphor, it seemed anecdotal to install a physical structure within the belly of the Panthéon, a space so vast that any “architecture” would seem ridiculous. Instead, we bring a new presence—rather, new presences—into the space through air and sound: the presences of Jean Moulin, Victor Hugo, Émile Zola, and Charles Péguy.
Revealing Meaning
Twelve enormous balloons, each 2.5 meters in diameter, will float throughout the height of the Panthéon, engaging in dialogue with the impressive volume of the space. In contrast to Foucault’s pendulum hanging from the dome, these balloons are anchored to maintain a fixed position.
Each balloon is equipped with a unique sound system—a directional sound wave that carries the voices from the crypt. Together, these voices form a soft murmur, a subtle republican chorus, like a whispered conversation gently filling the space. However, directly beneath each balloon, the voice and speech become clear and intelligible—but only for one person, the one standing directly below. The idea is not to have these great men proclaim grand speeches, but rather to have them speak personally to each of us, in a private and almost intimate way.
A People's Celebration at the Panthéon
Beyond the allegorical dimension of the installation, it was important to emphasize the festive character of this July 14th event at the Panthéon. The floating balloons at the heart of the building will add a playful element to the experience, without compromising its deeper meaning. This spatial encounter will enrich the scheduled activities and offer a unique perspective on the monument.